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Fuels & Lubes International Quarter Two 2016
Recently, F&L Asia posed this
question in two LinkedIn discussion
groups: What has been the great-
est lubricant innovation in the last
decade? As might be expected from
a varied group scattered around the
world, the responses covered every-
thing from different types of lubricants
and additives and how they are anal-
ysed to business models.
For instance, John Neale, director
of a Birmingham, UK-based con-
sultancy, pointed out that water-mix
metalworking fluids use a combina-
tion of boric acid and formaldehyde to
achieve bio-stability and long sump
life. But that solution is now running
into problems.
“There has been increasing
concern over the last few years, due
to testing associated with REACH in
Europe about the toxicity of boric acid
and formaldehyde,” Neale said.
That’s why for him, the greatest
lubricant innovation is a boron-free
additive which allows the formu-
lation of water-mix metalworking
fluids which are formaldehyde and
boron-free, while still achieving long
life. This is particularly important to
smaller players, who lack research
and development resources to come
up with their own solution, Neale said.
Farrukh Jamal, commercial
manager at Qatar Lubricants in Doha,
nominated oil-soluble polyalkylene
glycols (PAGs). These can be used as
additives to enhance lubricant perfor-
mance, as co-base oils or as substi-
tute for more expensive esters.
Oil-soluble PAGs “have given lots
of flexibility to formulators to devel-
op new formulations by utilising the
fringe benefits of all available synthet-
ic technologies, the most common in
the market these days,” said Jamal.
The list of new formulations in-
cludes esters, Group III, gas-to-liquids
(GTL) and polyalphaolefins (PAOs).
This wide range of combination is
possible because PAGs offer excellent
compatibility with Group I to IV hydro-
carbons, he said.
Samer Akram, director of opera-
tions at Unichem Services in Durban,
最近,F&L Asia在其两个LinkedIn讨论组
中提了个问题:在过去的十年中,润滑油领域
最伟大的创新是什么?来自全球各地的回答
各色各样,从不同的润滑油种类到不同的添加
剂到如何分析研究这些产品,以及业务模式。
例如,总部位于英国伯明翰的一家咨询公司
董事John Neale指出,采用硼酸和甲醛混合
的水基金属加工液实现了生物稳定性和长存
放期,但这种溶液现在出现了问题。
“在过去的几年中,由于欧洲REACH有
关硼酸和甲醛的毒性测试,人们越来越担
心,”Neale说。
这就是为什么在他看来,无硼酸添加剂是
最伟大的创新,这使得水基金属加工液不含硼
酸和甲醛,同时又实现了长寿命。这对小型企
业来说尤其重要,他们缺乏足够的研发资源
来开发他们自己的溶液,Neale说。
多哈的卡塔尔润滑油公司的商品经理
Farrukh Jamal则提名油溶性聚亚烷基二醇
(PAG)。它可作为混合基础油,或替代较贵
的酯类用作提高润滑性能的添加剂。
油溶性PAG“给配方商带来了许多灵活
性,它可以利用当今市场上最常见的所有可
获得的合成技术的额外优点来开发新的配
方,”Jamal说。
这些新的配方包括酯、三类油、气转油
(GTL)和聚阿尔法烯烃(PAO)。由于PAG与
一类油至四类油具有出色的兼容性,使之可以
形成丰富的组合。
南非德班的Unichem Services运营总监
Samer Akram则把票投给了合成和可再生非
烃类油,因为这种创新正合时宜,也符合全球
润滑油行业的发展方向,他说。
这个发展方向就是“更小的动力单元,产生
更高效的动力,对所用的润滑油提出了更高的
要求,更注重可再生性和环保的技术,”Akram
说。
还有其他一些人也提到了合成物。但是,有
人指出合成技术已问世几十年了。因此,合成
技术,虽不是全新的创新,但在当今正是它大
有作为的时代,也可以被视为一种创新。
另一个多多提及的领域是分析工具。加拿
大魁北克Thermal-Lube of Pointe-Claire的
CEO David Pinchuk说,更好的分析技术对
创新而言非常重要,也是关键,正是因为有了
这些技术才使创新成为可能。Pinchuk提出,
这些创新提供了“通过分析设备来跟踪油品变
质的过程。”
位于美国宾州约克的MRG Labs总裁Rich
Wurzbach也认为分析技术是最伟大的创新,
在解释这个选择的理由时,他说,“润滑油基