Cactus Announces Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2017 Results

– Full Year Revenues More than Doubled; Fourth Quarter Increased
9.1% Sequentially –

HOUSTON–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Cactus, Inc. (NYSE: WHD) (“Cactus” or the “Company”) today announced
financial and operating results for the full year and fourth quarter of
2017. On February 12, 2018, Cactus closed its initial public offering
(“IPO”) of Class A common stock. The financial results for 2017 and 2016
represent periods during which Cactus’ operating subsidiary was
privately-owned.

Key 2017 Operational Highlights

  • Grew estimated U.S. onshore market share(1) in wellhead
    product line from 21.2% for fourth quarter 2016 to 26.0% for fourth
    quarter 2017;
  • Developed and commercialized further innovations in frac rental
    offerings to reduce repair time and enhance reliability;
  • Initiated expansion of its rental fleet to capitalize on higher
    intensity fracs and larger pad sizes; and
  • Expanded Suzhou, China facility to improve product and rental margins.

Full Year 2017 Financial Highlights

  • Increased revenues 120.1% to $341.2 million from $155.0 million in
    2016;
  • Grew income from operations to $88.9 million from $10.6 million in
    2016;
  • Grew net income to $66.5 million from a net loss of $8.2 million in
    2016; and
  • Increased Adjusted EBITDA(2) and related margin(3)
    to $112.1 million and 32.9%, respectively, from $32.2 million and
    20.8%, respectively, in 2016.

Fourth Quarter 2017 Financial Highlights and Recent Events

  • Reported financial results that were in-line with preliminary
    estimates from the Company’s prospectus filed with the SEC;
  • Increased revenues 9.1% to $104.8 million from $96.0 million in the
    preceding quarter;
  • Generated income from operations and net income of $28.7 million and
    $22.8 million, respectively;
  • Increased Adjusted EBITDA(2) to $35.0 million from $34.1
    million in the preceding quarter; and
  • Completed an upsized IPO(4) in February that allowed the
    Company to repay its term loan in full.

Financial Summary

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues $

104,784

$ 96,027 $ 49,547 $

341,191

$ 155,048
Income from operations $ 28,737 $ 28,059 $ 6,162 $ 88,863 $ 10,615
Operating income margin

27.4

% 29.2 % 12.4 % 26.0 % 6.8 %
Net income (loss) $ 22,814 $ 22,301 $ 1,346 $ 66,547 $ (8,176 )
Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 35,032 $ 34,133 $ 11,461 $ 112,134 $ 32,217
Adjusted EBITDA margin (3)

33.4

% 35.5 % 23.1 %

32.9

% 20.8 %
(1) See definition and calculation of market share in the Supplemental
Information tables.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See definition of
Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP financial
measures in the Supplemental Information tables.
(3) The percentage of Adjusted EBITDA to Revenues.
(4) See Recent Events section for additional information.

Scott Bender, President and CEO of Cactus, commented, “Supported by our
talented team, Cactus entered 2017 well positioned to take advantage of
the expected improvements in the U.S. onshore unconventional oil and gas
market. As evidenced by our outstanding year-over-year financial
results, the benefits of our product and service offerings continued to
attract a growing customer base. This resulted in further market share
increases, including during the second half of 2017.

“Benefiting from the increasing onshore rig count and the number and
complexity of wells that are forecast in 2018, we expect another strong
year for the Company in 2018 and remain focused on generating superior
results and industry leading returns,” added Mr. Bender. “Working
closely with our customers, we look forward to providing additional
safety and efficiency enhancements to our products and services. In
addition, through our recent very successful IPO, we are now well
positioned to further grow the business through execution of strategic
initiatives that are well aligned with our core competencies while
maintaining our focus on return on capital,” concluded Mr. Bender.

Revenue Categories

Product

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Product revenue $ 57,128 $ 53,680 $ 25,929 $ 189,091 $ 77,739
Gross profit $ 19,662 $ 19,807 $ 5,962 $ 65,061 $ 14,973
Gross margin 34.4 % 36.9 % 23.0 % 34.4 % 19.3 %

Fourth quarter 2017 product revenue was up $3.4 million, or 6.4%,
sequentially and $31.2 million, or 120.3%, year-over-year. The
sequential increase was driven primarily by greater sales volume of
production valves and wellhead equipment during the fourth quarter. As
expected, gross profit decreased $0.1 million sequentially with margins
declining 250 basis points due to a combination of seasonal impacts,
higher volume of lower margin commoditized production valves, and
greater reliance on the Company’s relatively higher cost U.S. facility
related to specific customer orders in excess of expectations. Cactus’
estimated market share was 26.0% for the fourth quarter 2017 compared to
25.6% for the third quarter 2017, while the U.S. onshore quarterly rig
count averaged 900 rigs in the fourth quarter 2017 down from 924 rigs in
the third quarter 2017.

Rental

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Rental revenue $

24,490

$ 21,199 $ 13,171 $

77,469

$ 44,372
Gross profit $ 12,144 $ 10,513 $ 5,119 $ 36,950 $ 10,382
Gross margin

49.6

% 49.6 % 38.9 %

47.7

% 23.4 %

Fourth quarter 2017 rental revenue was up $3.3 million, or 15.5%,
sequentially and $11.3 million, or 85.9%, year-over-year. The sequential
increase was due to higher demand for frac valves, reflecting greater
completions activity across the major U.S. basins in which the Company
participates, as well as an increase in Cactus’ rental asset fleet from
the capital investments made throughout 2017. Gross profit increased
$1.6 million sequentially with margins flat due to higher repair costs
in the fourth quarter related to the redeployment of previously
underutilized rental assets into basins where activity continues to
increase.

Field Service and Other

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Field service and other revenue $ 23,166 $ 21,148 $ 10,447 $ 74,631 $ 32,937
Gross profit $ 3,575 $ 4,835 $ 680 $ 14,029 $ 4,467
Gross margin 15.4 % 22.9 % 6.5 % 18.8 % 13.6 %

Fourth quarter 2017 field service and other revenue was up $2.0 million,
or 9.5%, sequentially and $12.7 million, or 121.7%, year-over-year. The
sequential increase was due to increased billable hours related to
installations. Gross profit declined $1.3 million sequentially with
margins decreasing 750 basis points due to seasonal impacts during the
fourth quarter. In addition, the Company experienced higher nonbillable
and training time related to the strategic ramp up in field service
headcount in preparation for an expected increase in U.S. onshore market
activity during 2018.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”)

SG&A for the fourth quarter 2017 was $6.6 million (6.3% of revenue),
compared to $7.1 million (7.4% of revenue) for the third quarter 2017
and $5.6 million (11.3% of revenue) for the fourth quarter 2016. The
sequential decline is primarily due to $0.3 million lower legal and
professional fees, $0.3 million lower costs incurred during the fourth
quarter 2017 associated with preparing to be a public company, and a
$0.1 million recovery of bad debt, offset by a $0.2 million increase in
costs associated with higher headcount. The fourth quarter
year-over-year increase relates to higher headcount associated with
significant growth in the business during 2017 and expectations for 2018.

Liquidity and Capital Expenditures

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $248.5 million outstanding
under its term loan and cash on hand of $7.6 million. The Company’s
revolving credit facility was undrawn and total availability as of
December 31, 2017 was $50.0 million. In conjunction with the Company’s
IPO, the outstanding term loan was repaid in full.

Net capital expenditures for the fourth quarter 2017 were $9.3 million
and $30.7 million for the full year 2017. The majority of the spend
related to the addition of rental equipment, particularly frac valves
and drilling tools.

Recent Events

On February 12, 2018, Cactus closed its IPO of Class A common shares.
Including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase
an additional 15% of common shares, the Company issued a total of
26,450,000 shares of Class A common stock in the IPO at $19.00 per
share, resulting in net proceeds of $467.4 million after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Cactus
contributed all of the net proceeds of the IPO to its limited liability
company operating subsidiary in exchange for units.

The Company caused its operating subsidiary to use the net proceeds to
(i) fully repay the outstanding term loan facility, plus accrued
interest, of the operating subsidiary of $251.0 million and (ii)
distribute $216.4 million pari passu to the legacy owners of the
operating subsidiary as part of the corporate reorganization undertaken
in connection with the IPO. In conjunction with the IPO, there are
48,439,772 Class B common shares issued and outstanding, representing
the remaining units held by the legacy owners of the operating
subsidiary.

Further information on the IPO can be found in the prospectus filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In January 2018, Cactus made a $26.0 million tax distribution payment to
legacy owners related to the tax liabilities incurred prior to the IPO.
The payment was funded through the borrowing of $26.0 million under the
Company’s revolving credit facility.

As of March 7, 2018, Cactus had $8.0 million drawn under the revolving
credit facility and $14.0 million cash on hand.

Conference Call Details

Cactus will host a conference call to discuss financial and operational
results on Friday, March 9, 2018 at 9:00 AM Central Time (10:00 AM
Eastern Time).

The call will be webcast on Cactus’ website at www.CactusWHD.com.
Institutional investors and analysts may participate by dialing (800)
263-0877. International parties may dial (323) 794-2094. The access code
is 8902876. Please access the webcast or dial in for the call at least
10 minutes ahead of start time to ensure a proper connection.

An archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the
Company’s website shortly after the end of the call.

About Cactus

Cactus designs, manufactures, sells and rents a range of highly
engineered wellheads and pressure control equipment. Its products are
sold and rented principally for onshore unconventional oil and gas wells
and are utilized during the drilling, completion (including fracturing)
and production phases of its customers' wells. In addition, it provides
field services for all its products and rental items to assist with the
installation, maintenance and handling of the wellhead and pressure
control equipment. Cactus operates 14 service centers in the United
States, which are strategically located in the key oil and gas producing
regions, including the Permian, SCOOP/STACK, Marcellus, Utica, Eagle
Ford and Bakken, among other areas, and one service center in Eastern
Australia.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release constitute
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many
of which are outside of Cactus’ control, that could cause actual results
to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements.

Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology including “may,” “believe,” “expect,”
“intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” or other similar words,
and include the Company’s expectation of future performance contained
herein. These statements discuss future expectations, contain
projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or state
other “forward-looking” information. You are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which can be
affected by assumptions used or by known risks or uncertainties.
Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. When
considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind
the risk factors noted below and other cautionary statements in this
news release. The risk factors and other factors noted throughout in
this news release could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in any forward-looking statement. Known material factors
that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from
the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements are
described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and include:

  • changes in general economic conditions and changes in economic
    conditions of the crude oil and natural gas industry specifically;
  • competitive conditions in the industry;
  • changes in the long-term supply of and demand for crude oil and
    natural gas;
  • the ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Company’s
    business growth plans;
  • actions taken by the Company’s customers, competitors, vendors and
    suppliers;
  • the financial condition of the Company’s customers;
  • changes in the availability and cost of capital;
  • operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays,
    casualty losses and other matters beyond the Company’s control;
  • the effects of existing and future laws and governmental
    regulations;
  • the effects of future litigation; and
  • other factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the
    Securities and Exchange Commission.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it
is made, and, except as required by law, Cactus does not undertake any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise. New factors
emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for Cactus to predict
all such factors. When considering these forward-looking statements, you
should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in
the prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with Cactus’ IPO. The
risk factors and other factors noted in Cactus’ prospectus could cause
its actual results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statement.

Cactus

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2017 2016 2017 2016
(in thousands)
Revenues
Product revenue $ 57,128 $ 25,929 $ 189,091 $ 77,739
Rental revenue

24,490

13,171

77,469

44,372
Field service and other revenue 23,166 10,447 74,631 32,937
Total revenues

104,784

49,547

341,191

155,048
Costs and expenses
Cost of product revenue 37,466 19,967 124,030 62,766
Cost of rental revenue

12,346

8,052

40,519

33,990
Cost of field service and other revenue 19,591 9,767 60,602 28,470
Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,644 5,599 27,177 19,207
Total costs and expenses

76,047

43,385

252,328

144,433
Income from operations 28,737 6,162 88,863 10,615
Interest expense, net (5,316 ) (4,964 ) (20,767 ) (20,233 )
Other income (expense), net 2,251
Income (loss) before income taxes 23,421 1,198 68,096 (7,367 )
Income tax expense (a) 607 (148 ) 1,549 809
Net income (loss) $ 22,814 $ 1,346 $ 66,547 $ (8,176 )

(a) Cactus has historically not been subject to U.S. federal income tax
at an entity level.

Cactus

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

December 31, December 31,
2017 2016
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,574 $ 8,688
Accounts receivable, net 84,173 32,289
Inventories 64,450 37,900
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 7,732 3,713
Total current assets 163,929 82,590
Property and equipment, net 94,654 74,870
Goodwill 7,824 7,824
Other noncurrent assets 49 44
Total assets $ 266,456 $ 165,328
Liabilities and Members' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 35,080 $ 14,002
Accrued expenses and other 10,559 6,430
Capital lease obligations, current portion 4,667 1,134
Current maturities of long-term debt 2,568 2,568
Total current liabilities 52,874 24,134
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion 7,946 2,065
Deferred tax liability, net 416 196
Long-term debt, net 241,437 242,254
Total liabilities 302,673 268,649
Members' equity (deficit) (36,217 ) (103,321 )
Total liabilities and members’ equity (deficit) $ 266,456 $ 165,328

Cactus

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

Year Ended December 31,
2017 2016
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss) $ 66,547 $ (8,176 )
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 23,271 21,241
Debt discount and deferred loan cost amortization 1,752 1,777
Stock-based compensation 361
Provision for (recovery of) bad debts (100 ) (357 )
Inventory obsolescence 1,259 1,851
Loss on disposal of assets 534 950
Deferred income taxes 220 132
Gain on debt extinguishment (2,251 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable-trade (50,094 ) 509
Inventories (28,279 ) 4,126
Prepaid expenses and other assets (4,012 ) 1,080
Accounts payable-trade 19,505 5,014
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,104 (2,282 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 34,707 23,975
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures (32,074 ) (21,677 )
Patent expenditures (8 ) (44 )
Proceeds from sale of assets 1,404 4,363
Net cash used in investing activities (30,678 ) (17,358 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Principal payments on long-term debt (2,569 ) (7,908 )
Payments on capital leases (2,744 ) (208 )
Distributions to members (2,055 )
Net cash used in financing activities (5,313 ) (10,171 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 170 (284 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,114 ) (3,838 )
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period 8,688 12,526
End of period $ 7,574 $ 8,688

Cactus – Supplemental Information

Market Share(1)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Cactus rigs followed 234 237 120
Baker Hughes U.S. onshore rig count quarterly average 900 924 565
Market share (1) 26.0% 25.6% 21.2%
(1)

Market share represents the average number of active U.S. onshore
rigs Cactus followed (which Cactus defines as the number of active
U.S. onshore drilling rigs to which it was the primary provider of
wellhead products and corresponding services during drilling) as
of mid-month for each of the three months in the applicable
quarter divided by the Baker Hughes U.S. onshore rig count
quarterly average. Cactus believes that comparing the total number
of active U.S. onshore rigs to which it was providing its products
and services at a given time to the number of active U.S. onshore
rigs during the same period provides Cactus with a reasonable
approximation of its market share with respect to wellhead
products sold and the corresponding services it provides.

Cactus – Supplemental Information

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA(2)

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands)
Net income (loss) $ 22,814 $ 22,301 $ 1,346 $ 66,547 $ (8,176 )
Interest expense, net 5,316 5,279 4,964 20,767 20,233
Income tax expense 607 479 (148 ) 1,549 809
Depreciation and amortization 6,295 6,074 5,299 23,271 21,241
EBITDA (2) 35,032 34,133 11,461 112,134 34,107
(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment (2,251 )
Stock-based compensation 361
Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 35,032 $ 34,133 $ 11,461 $ 112,134 $ 32,217
(2) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of net income as
determined by GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental
non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management and external
users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, such as
industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. Cactus
defines EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, income tax
and depreciation and amortization. Cactus defines Adjusted EBITDA as
EBITDA excluding (gain) loss on debt extinguishment and stock-based
compensation.
Cactus management believes EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful
because they allow management to more effectively evaluate the
Company’s operating performance and compare the results of its
operations from period to period without regard to financing methods
or capital structure, or other items that impact comparability of
financial results from period to period. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful
than, net income or any other measure as determined in accordance
with GAAP. The Company’s computations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other
companies. Cactus presents EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because it
believes they provide useful information regarding the factors and
trends affecting the Company’s business.

Cactus – Supplemental Information

Depreciation and Amortization by Category

(unaudited)

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31,
2017
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
December 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
(in thousands)
Cost of product revenue $ 812 $ 796 $ 759 $ 3,169 $ 2,869
Cost of rental revenue 3,909 3,814 3,693 14,912 15,121
Cost of field service and other revenue 1,479 1,365 732 4,786 2,659
Selling, general and administrative expenses 95 99 115 404 592
Total depreciation and amortization $ 6,295 $ 6,074 $ 5,299 $ 23,271 $ 21,241

Contacts

Cactus, Inc.
Stephen Tadlock, 713-396-5748
VP and Chief
Administrative Officer
[email protected]